The
United Nations General Assembly has designated the 31st of October as World
Cities Day.The Day is expected to greatly promote the international community’s
interest in global urbanization, push forward cooperation among countries in
meeting opportunities and addressing challenges of urbanization, and
contributing to sustainable urban development around the world.
2020 Theme: Valuing our communities and
cities
The
general theme of World Cities Day is Better City, Better Life, while each year
a different sub-theme is selected, to either promote successes of urbanization,
or address specific challenges resulting from urbanization.
This
year, theme to discuss how urbanization can be used to achieve sustainable
development. It aims to promote the international community’s interest in
implementing the New Urban Agenda globally and in enhancing cooperation among
countries in meeting opportunities and addressing challenges of urbanization in
cities.
Over
half the world’s population now live in cities. With the number expected to
double by 2050, urbanization is one of the world’s most transformative trends.
Urbanization poses several sustainability challenges related to housing,
environment, climate change, infrastructure, basic services, food security,
health, education, decent jobs, safety, and natural resources. Urbanization can
also present great opportunities and is a critical tool for sustainable
development if it is done right.
The
new digital economy, sometimes called ‘the fourth industrial revolution’ is
built on data, reduced transaction costs and sharing platforms and already has
a profound effect in many cities. Innovations in mobility, including autonomous
transport, electric vehicles and drones will require fundamentally different
approaches to urban planning. Technologies such as artificial intelligence,
virtual, augmented and mixed reality and the internet of things present
efficiency and communications opportunities requiring new governance
frameworks. This rapid rate of innovation also puts pressure on urban
policymakers and managers to strengthen their capacity when it comes to
understanding, procuring and regulating new technologies.
The main goals of World
Cities Day 2019 are to:
Ø Increase
awareness of how digital innovations can be used for urban service delivery to
enhance the quality of life and improve the urban environment.
Ø Show
new frontier technologies that can create more inclusive cities.
Ø Present
opportunities for renewable energy generation in cities.
Ø Explore
how frontier technologies can promote social inclusion in cities.
Ø The
main event will be hosted by the City of Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation and
is jointly organised by UN-Habitat, the Shanghai People’s Government and the
City of Ekaterinburg. UNESCO will also be hosting a Conference on October 31st
in Paris.
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